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Passive Solar House reduces your energy needs!

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Green Project - Solar Hot Water System in Germany
 
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Team Germany (Technische Universität Darmstadt)

 
   
Family Heinrich recently bought a house near Hannover in northern Germany and decided to go Green. Soon after moving into their new home, they installed a Solar Hot Water system for harvesting the sun's energy to supplement their heating and hot water needs.

The installation consists of 2 large solar panel strips, (mounted on the eastern roof), three hot water storage tanks, integral natural gas burner, enclosed fireplace along with system of pumps and pressure controllers.

German family solar home
   
 
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German family solar hot water collectors

Solar panels installed on the roof facing east (due to roof configuration)

   
   

Two solar collector strips have a total solar surface area of about 12m2. Per manufacturer's specifications (see on sidebar), collectors produce an equivalent of 4kW of energy and circulate a refrigerant fluid (Tyfocor LS-Red) to transfer heat to the water tanks. Water tank system has a total capacity of 635 liters and consists of three tanks. Main tank is for storing heat from the collectors and is used for heating. The second tank receives that heat from the main tank and is for drinkable water only (149 lit). The third tank is a buffer tank (30 lit) that accepts any excess heat produced by the panels.

The whole SHW system is manufactured by Solvis, a German company from a nearby town of Braunschweig, and was installed by a local heating equipment dealer. Solvis offers various system configurations ranging from a complete solution like Heinrich's (including solar panels and backup gas burner) to the setup with only gas or oil and possibility of adding the solar later, or going only with solar for hot water heating.

   
         
     

German family solar hot water tank and gas burner

Solar hot water storage tank and natural gas external burner (dark gray appendage with a small digital display). Pumps and controllers for two solar panel banks are shown on the wall.

 

Technical Details

Solar Collector Technical Details

Solar Panel Technical Specs

Gas burner and water tank technical details

Solar Hot Water Tank & Gas Burner Technical Specs

 
           
     
The Heinrich's heating system even includes an enclosed fireplace in the loop which heats the water in the storage tank whenever the fire is crackling. In their case, natural gas is used as a main fuel source for hot water and heating.
     
     

Closed fireplace with integral water heating system

Enclosed fireplace connected to the hot water system. Anytime fire is crackling a system of pipes above the firebox circulates the water and channels the heated water back to the tank.

     
     
After having the system functioning flawlessly for the past 6 months, Heinrichs already saw a significant reduction in their natural gas bills. For the few winter months before the SHW was installed, gas bill was on the order of 150 per month. In recent months, with the help of solar panels on the roof, the natural gas bill was reduced to 6 per month!

More details on the overall system performance are to follow. Heinrich's are keeping a close tab on all performance parameters and the full report will be published soon with a detailed ROI calculation. From preliminary data, the payback time seems to be somewhere between 4 and 5 years. Stay tuned!

     
 

 
 

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